Which letters will print when this code is run?

public static void main(String[] args) {
  try {
    System.out.println("A");
    badMethod();
    System.out.println("B");
  } catch (Exception ex) {
    System.out.println("C");
  } finally {
    System.out.println("D");
  }
}
public static void badMethod() {
  throw new Error();
}

You get a NullPointerException. What is the most likely cause?

What is the output of this code?

class Main {
    public static void main (String[] args) {
        String message = "Hello world!";
        String newMessage = message.substring(6, 12)
            + message.substring(12, 6);
        System.out.println(newMessage);
    }
}

Using Java's Reflection API, you can use __ to get the name of a class and __ to retrieve an array of its methods.

Which operator would you use to find the remainder after division?

Which choice is a disadvantage of inheritance?

Given the following two classes, what will be the output of the Main class?

package mypackage;
public class Math {
    public static int abs(int num){
        return num < 0 ? -num : num;
    }
}
package mypackage.elementary;
public class Math {
    public static int abs (int num) {
        return -num;
    }
}

import mypackage.Math;
import mypackage.elementary.*;

class Main {
    public static void main (String args[]){
        System.out.println(Math.abs(123));
    }
}

Java programmers commonly use design patterns. Some examples are the __, which helps create instances of a class, the __, which ensures that only one instance of a class can be created; and the __, which allows for a group of algorithms to be interchangeable.

What is the output of this code?

class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        int a = 123451234512345;
        System.out.println(a);
    }
}

What is a valid use of the hashCOde() method?

What is the output of this code?

import java.util.*;
class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    String[] array = {"abc", "2", "10", "0"};
    List<String> list = Arrays.asList(array);
    Collections.sort(list);
    System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array));
  }
}

What is the output of this code?

class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    String message = "Hello";
    print(message);
    message += "World!";
    print(message);
  }
  static void print(String message){
    System.out.print(message);
    message += " ";
  }
}

What is the output of this code?

class Main {
  static int count = 0;
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    if (count < 3) {
      count++;
      main(null);
    } else {
      return;
    }
    System.out.println("Hello World!");
  }
}

How many times will this code print "Hello World!"?

class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        for (int i=0; i<10; i=i++){
            i+=1;
            System.out.println("Hello World!");
        }
    }
}

What is an IS-A relationship?

What method can be used to create a new instance of an object?

What kind of relationship does "extends" denote?

What statement returns true if "nifty" is of type String?

What is the output of this code?

import java.util.*;
class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    List<Boolean> list = new ArrayList<>();
    list.add(true);
    list.add(Boolean.parseBoolean("FalSe"));
    list.add(Boolean.TRUE);
    System.out.print(list.size());
    System.out.print(list.get(1) instanceof Boolean);
  }
}

How do you force an object to be garbage collected?

What is not a java keyword

Which of the following can replace the CODE SNIPPET to make the code below print "Hello World"?

interface Interface1 {
    static void print() {
        System.out.print("Hello");
    }
}

interface Interface2 {
    static void print() {
        System.out.print("World!");
    }
}

Which keyword lets you call the constructor of a parent class?

What is the result of this code?

1: class Main {
2: 		Object message(){
3: 			return "Hello!";
4: 		}
5: 		public static void main(String[] args) {
6: 			System.out.print(new Main().message());
7: 			System.out.print(new Main2().message());
8: 		}
9: }
10: class Main2 extends Main {
11: 	String message(){
12: 		return "World!";
13: 	}
14: }

What does the following code print?

String str = "abcde";
str.trim();
str.toUpperCase();
str.substring(3, 4);
System.out.println(str);

Why are ArrayLists better than arrays?

If you encounter UnsupportedClassVersionError it means the code was **\_** on a newer version of Java than the JRE **\_** it.

Normally, to access a static member of a class such as Math.PI, you would need to specify the class "Math". What would be the best way to allow you to use simply "PI" in your code?

What is the output of this code?

class Main {
    public static void main (String[] args) {
        List list = new ArrayList();
        list.add("hello");
        list.add(2);
        System.out.print(list.get(0) instanceof Object);
        System.out.print(list.get(1) instanceof Integer);
    }
}

Which is the most up-to-date way to instantiate the current date?

Which is the most reliable expression for testing whether the values of two string variables are the same?

Given the following definitions, which of these expressions will NOT evaluate to true?

boolean b1 = true, b2 = false; int i1 = 1, i2 = 2;

Use the magic power to cast a spell

public class MagicPower {
    void castSpell(String spell) {}
}

Given this code, which command will output "2"?

class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(args[2]);
    }
}

What is displayed when this code is compiled and executed?

public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    int x = 5;
    x = 10;
    System.out.println(x);
  }
}

What will this program print out to the console when executed?

import java.util.LinkedList;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        LinkedList<Integer> list = new LinkedList<>();
        list.add(5);
        list.add(1);
        list.add(10);
        System.out.println(list);
    }
}

How does the keyword _volatile_ affect how a variable is handled?

What is the result of this code?

try{
    System.out.print("Hello World");
}catch(Exception e){
    System.out.println("e");
}catch(ArithmeticException e){
    System.out.println("e");
}finally{
    System.out.println("!")
}

Which functional interfaces does Java provide to serve as data types for lambda expressions?

What is the result of this code?

1: int a = 1;
2: int b = 0;
3: int c = a/b;
4: System.out.println(c);

Object-oriented programming is a style of programming where you organize your program around __ rather than __ and data rather than logic.

By implementing encapsulation, you cannot directly access the class's _ properties unless you are writing code inside the class itself.

You have an ArrayList of names that you want to sort alphabetically. Which approach would NOT work?

How can you achieve runtime polymorphism in Java?

What does this code print?

public static void main(String[] args) {
    int x=5,y=10;
    swapsies(x,y);
    System.out.println(x+"="+y);
}

static void swapsies(int a, int b) {
    int temp=a;
    a=b;
    b=temp;
}

The runtime system starts your program by calling which function first?

How do you write a foreach loop that will iterate over ArrayList<Pencil>pencilCase?

Which statement is NOT true?

How would you fix this code so that it compiles?

public class Nosey {
  int age;
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    System.out.println("Your age is: " + age);
  }
}

What is the result of this code?

class Main {
    public static void main (String[] args){
        System.out.println(print(1));
    }
    static Exception print(int i){
        if (i>0) {
            return new Exception();
        } else {
            throw new RuntimeException();
        }
    }
}

What code would you use to tell if "schwifty" is of type String?

Given the string "strawberries" saved in a variable called fruit, what would fruit.substring(2, 5) return?

Declare and initialize an array of 10 ints.

What language construct serves as a blueprint containing an object's properties and functionality?

How many times f will be printed?

public class Solution {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 44; i > 40; i--) {
            System.out.println("f");
        }
    }
}

Fill in the blank to create a piece of code that will tell whether int0 is divisible by 5: 

boolean isDivisibleBy5 = _____

Which keyword lets you use an interface?

What is the output of this code?

1: class Main {
2:   public static void main (String[] args) {
3:     int array[] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
4:     for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
5:        System.out.print(array[i]);
6:     }
7:   }
8: }

What type of variable can be assigned to only once?

Which statements about abstract classes are true?

1. They can be instantiated.
2. They allow member variables and methods to be inherited by subclasses.
3. They can contain constructors.

What is the result of this code?

char smooch = 'x';
System.out.println((int) smooch);

eclare a variable that holds the first four digits of Π

Refactor this event handler to a lambda expression:

groucyButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        System.out.println("Press me one more time..");
    }
});

What is the result of this code?

try {
    System.out.println("Hello World");
} catch (Exception e) {
    System.out.println("e");
} catch (ArithmeticException e) {
    System.out.println("e");
} finally {
    System.out.println("!");
}

What is a valid use of the hashCode() method?

What does this code print?

System.out.print("apple".compareTo("banana"));

Which are valid keywords in a Java module descriptor (module-infoJava)?

Which access modifier makes variables and methods visible only in the class where they are declared?

What can you use to create new instances in Java?

Add a Duck called "Waddles" to the ArrayList ducks.

public class Duck {
  private String name;
  Duck(String name) {}
}

Which type of variable keeps a constant value once it is assigned?

What is the output of this code?

class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args){
       String message = "Hello";
       for (int i = 0; i<message.length(); i++){
          System.out.print(message.charAt(i+1));
       }
    }
}

What is the result of this code?

1: class MainClass {
2:  final String message(){
3:      return "Hello!";
4:  }
5: }

6: class Main extends MainClass {
7:  public static void main(String[] args) {
8:      System.out.println(message());
9:  }

10: String message(){
11:     return "World!";
12:  }
13: }

What method signature will work with this code?

boolean healthyOrNot = isHealthy("avocado");

How would you convert a String to an Int?