When used from within a script, which variable contains the name of the script?

Assuming that user1 existed, what would be the result of this command string?

awk -F: '/user1/{print $1 "-" $3 "-" $6}' /etc/passwd

How could you get a list of all .html files in your tree?

What is the output of this script?

#!/bin/bash
fname=john
john=thomas
echo ${!fname}

Given the listed permissions on data.txt is it possible that user2 could have read, write, and execute permissions on data.txt?

$ ls -l
total 0
-rwx------+ 1 user1 user1 0 Oct 27 10:54 data.txt

Which file allows you to save modifications to the shell environment across sessions?

What is the result of this script?

txt=Penguins
[[ $txt =~ [a-z]{8} ]]; echo $?

The command below will search the root filesystem for files named "finance.db". In this context, what information is being sent to /dev/null?

find / -name "finance.db" 1>results.txt 2>/dev/null

In Bash, what does the comment below do?

cd -

Which variable would you check to verify that the last command executed successfully?

Which arithmetic expression will give the most precise answer?

To permanently remove empty lines from a file called textfile, which command could you use?

For the script to print "Is numeric" on screen, what would the user have to enter when prompted?

#!/bin/bash
read -p "Enter text " var
if [[ "$var" =~ "^[0-9]+$" ]];then
    echo "Is numeric"
else
    echo "Is not numeric"
fi

What does this command do?

cat > notes -

If script.sh is run in the current directory, it will fail. Why?

$ ls -1
Beach photo1.jpg
Photo1.jpg
Photo2.jpg
Script.sh

$ cat script.sh
for i in $(ls *.jpg); do
  mv $i ${i}.bak
done

What will be the difference between the output on the screen and the contents of out.txt

mysql < file.sql > out.txt

What is the keyboard shortcut to call up the Bash history search as shown below?

(reverse-i-search)

Using Bash extended globbing, what will be the output of this command?

$ ls -l
apple
banana
bananapple
banapple
pineapple
strawberry
$ shopt -s extglob
$ ls -l @(ba*(na)|a+(p)le)

In order to extract text from the first column of file called textfile, which command would you use?

How can you gather history together for multiple terminals?

What do you use in a case statement to tell Bash that you're done with a specific test?

What does the + signify at the end of the 10-digit file permissions on data.txt?

ls -l
-rwx------+ 1 user1 u1 0 Oct 1 10:00 data.txt

How does the SUID or setuid affect executable commands?

If file.sql holds SQL statements to be executed, what will be in file.txt?

mysql < file.sql > file.txt

What Bash script will correctly create these files?

In order for a Bash script to be executed like an OS command, it should start with a shebang line. What does this look like?

How would you find the last copy command run in your history?

In order to write a script that iterates through the files in a directory, which of the following could you use?

What happens if you use the "set -e" in a Bash script?

What will be in out.txt?

ls nonexistentfile | grep "No such file" > out.txt

What would be in out.txt?

cat < in.txt > out.txt

Which of the three methods will copy the directory named "photo dir" recursively from the user's home directory to /backups?

cp -R "~/photo dir" /backups #method1
cp -R ~"/photo dir" /backups #method2
cp -R ~/"photo dir" /backups #method3

Using "awk", what would the output of this command string be?

echo "1 2 3" | awk '{for (i=1; i<=NF; i++) s=s+$i};END {print s}'

To run a copy command in a subshell, which syntax would you use?

What happens if you use the "set -e" in a Bash script?

If prompted for text at the standard input, you can tell the command you're done entering text with what key combination?

The **\_\_** keyword pauses the script to get input from standard input.

When executing a command and passing the output of that command to another command, which character allows you to chain these commands together?

What will be the output of this script?

#!/bin/bash
Linux=('Debian' 'Redhat' 'Ubuntu' 'Android' 'Fedora' 'Suse')
x=3

Linux=(${Linux[@]:0:$x} ${Linux[@]:$(($x + 1))})
echo "${Linux[@]}"

In the script shown below, what is a greeting?

<em>#!/usr/bin/env bash</em>
greeting="Hello"
echo $greeting, everybody!

How would you change your Bash shell prompt to the following?

HAL>

What does the asterisk represent in this statement?

<em>#!/usr/bin/env bash</em>
case $num in
  1)
  echo "one"
  ; ;
  2)
  echo "two"
  ; ;
  *)
  echo "a mystery"
  ; ;
esac

What is wrong with this script?

#!/bin/bash
read -p "Enter your pet type." PET
if [ $PET = dog ] ;then
    echo "You have a dog"
fi

What is the output of this code?

VAR="/var/www/html/website.com/html/"
echo "${VAR#*/html}"

What is the difference between the $@ and $* variables?

What file would match the code below?

ls Hello[[.vertical-line.]]World

Which command is being run in this script to check if file.txt exists?

if [ -f file.txt ]; then
    echo "file.txt exists"
fi

What line of Bash script probably produced the output shown below?

The date is: Sun Mar 24 12:30:06 CST 2019!

Suppose your current working directory is your home directory. How could you run the script demo.sh that is located in your home directory? Find three correct answers.

A. /home/demo.sh
B. ./demo.sh
C. ~/demo.sh
D. bash /home/demo.sh
E. bash demo.sh

What is the output of:

VAR="This old man came rolling"
echo "\${VAR//man/rolling}"

Which statement checks whether the variable num is greater than five?

What does this bash statement do?

(( $a == $b ))
echo $?

What does this script accomplish?

#!/bin/bash
declare -A ARRAY=([user1]=bob [user2]=ted [user3]=sally)
KEYS=(${!ARRAY[@]})

for (( i=0; $i < ${#ARRAY[@]}; i+=1 ));do
        echo ${KEYS[$i]} - ${ARRAY[${KEYS[$i]}]}
done