Before understanding the framing in data link layer we need to understand some common terminology. Datagram: The unit of transmission in the network layer (such as IP). A datagram may be encapsulated in one or more packets passed to the data link layer. Frame: The unit of transmission at the…

Transport Layer Security (TLS) is an upgraded version of the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL). TLS is an encryption protocol intended to keep data secure when being transferred over a network. Client-server applications use the TLS protocol to communicate across a network in a way designed to prevent eavesdropping and tampering….

The major difference between High-level Data Link Control (HDLC) and Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) is that High-level Data Link Control is the bit-oriented protocol, while the Point-to-Point Protocol is the byte-oriented protocol. HDLC protocol supports half-duplex full-duplex transmission, point-to-point, and multi-point configuration and switched or non-switched channels. While PPP is implemented…

embedded system Questions with answers

This article is mainly focused on the most repeatedly asked embedded system interview questions. If you are looking for “embedded system interview questions” or  “simple questions on embedded systems”, then you at the right place. Here I have tried to create some collection of “embedded system interview questions with answers”…